The continued use of so-called “forever chemicals” could cost Europe as much as €1.7 trillion (around 63.67 trillion baht) by 2050, according to a report commissioned by the European Union that highlights the long-term health and environmental impacts of the substances.
According to an AFP report from Brussels on January 30, the study was conducted as EU authorities weigh potential restrictions or an outright ban on per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), which are widely used in everyday products such as food packaging, non-stick cookware, textiles and clothing.
PFAS are synthetic chemicals known for their extreme resistance to degradation, earning them the nickname “forever chemicals.” The report found that ending the production and use of PFAS entirely could reduce total long-term costs by up to €330 billion, mainly by lowering health-related and environmental damage.
“The study confirms that tackling PFAS pollution at its source is both essential and economically worthwhile,” said Jessica Roswall, the EU’s Environment Commissioner, stressing the need to balance economic interests with public health and environmental protection.
Under a business-as-usual scenario, the report estimates that the social costs of PFAS pollution could reach €440 billion by 2050, with healthcare expenses accounting for the largest share. However, a ban on PFAS could save roughly €110 billion, as existing products containing the chemicals would gradually be phased out as they reach the end of their lifespan.
